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NCAA Tournament Seed History

39 years of March Madness data, visualized. Every seed matchup, every round, every trend.

March 1, 2026ยท8 min
TL;DR
โ†’9-seeds hold a winning record (81-75) over 8-seeds - the only lower seed that does.
โ†’12-seeds beat 5-seeds more than a third of the time (35.3%). The 6/11 matchup is worse at 39.1%.
โ†’1-seeds have won 25 of 39 championships. No seed lower than 8 has ever won the title.
โ†’Upsets are trending upward - 5 of the last 7 tournaments had above-average upset rates.
2,518
Tournament Games
39
Seasons (1985-2024)
27.6%
Overall Upset Rate
695
First-Round Upsets

First-Round Upset Rates

How often each seed matchup produces an upset, based on every first-round game since the 64-team era began in 1985. Hover to see win/loss records and notable upsets.

FIRST-ROUND UPSET RATE BY SEED MATCHUP (1985โ€“2024)
Upset Zone (>35%)
Vulnerable (14-21%)
Chalk (<8%)
Coin Flip (8v9)

Win/Loss Breakdown by Matchup

The visual weight of each bar shows how lopsided - or competitive - each seed matchup truly is.

1v16Higher seed 154โ€“2 ยท 1.3% upset rate
154W
2v15Higher seed 145โ€“11 ยท 7.1% upset rate
145W
11W
3v14Higher seed 133โ€“23 ยท 14.7% upset rate
133W
23W
4v13Higher seed 123โ€“33 ยท 21.2% upset rate
123W
33W
5v12Higher seed 101โ€“55 ยท 35.3% upset rate
101W
55W
6v11Higher seed 95โ€“61 ยท 39.1% upset rate
95W
61W
7v10Higher seed 95โ€“60 ยท 38.7% upset rate
95W
60W
8v9Higher seed 75โ€“81 ยท 51.9% upset rate
75W
81W
๐Ÿ’ก
The 5/12 matchup (35.3%) is the most famous upset seed, but the data shows 6/11 (39.1%) and 7/10 (38.7%) are actually more dangerous for the higher seed.

Survival Rate by Round

How far does each seed typically go? Select a round to see win rates. The dropoff from Round of 64 to Sweet 16 is where brackets break.

WIN RATE BY SEED - ROUND OF 64

1-seeds win 98.7% of first-round games but only 61.2% of Elite 8 games. The steepest dropoff belongs to 4-seeds: 79.2% in the first round crashes to 35.1% in the Sweet 16. By the time you reach the Elite 8, every game is competitive regardless of seeding.

Are Upsets Increasing?

First-round upset percentage by year. The gold line shows the 5-year moving average. The data suggests a slight upward trend, with 5 of the last 7 tournaments above the historical average.

FIRST-ROUND UPSET RATE BY YEAR (1985โ€“2024)
Historical average: 27.6% ยท 2020 excluded (COVID cancellation)

Champions by Seed

Who wins it all? 1-seeds have won 25 of 39 championships (64%). No seed lower than 8 has ever cut down the nets.

NCAA CHAMPIONSHIPS BY SEED (1985โ€“2024)

All-Time Upset Leaders by Seed

Which seeds produce the most total upsets across all rounds? 11-seeds lead at 97, powered by competitive first-round matchups plus occasional deep runs.

97
#11 seed
93
#9 seed
86
#10 seed
70
#12 seed
54
#5 seed
44
#6 seed
40
#7 seed
39
#13 seed
Analyst-reviewed picks ยท NBA + NCAAB ยท Every result graded publicly
See how our models use this data - live track record โ†’

What This Means for 2026

The data doesn't tell you which specific 12-seed will beat which 5-seed. It tells you that approximately two of the four 5/12 matchups will produce upsets, and that efficiency-based models are dramatically better at identifying which two than seeding alone.

Starting Selection Sunday (March 17), we publish BANE Scores for every tournament matchup - our composite upset probability engine. Combined with our Four Factor analysis and efficiency edge projections, every game gets its own data-driven breakdown.

All results graded publicly on our track record page. No hidden picks. No selective reporting.

โš 
Historical performance does not predict future outcomes. This is analysis of past tournament data, not a betting recommendation. See our responsible gambling page.
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For informational purposes only. Not gambling advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Must be 21+. If you or someone you know has a gambling problem, call 1-800-GAMBLER.